Borujerdi House, located in Kashan, Iran, is a stunning example of traditional Persian residential architecture. Built in the 19th century during the Qajar era, this house is famous for its intricate stucco work, beautiful murals, and ingenious design that shows the lifestyle and aesthetic values of its time. Once the home of a wealthy merchant, the house offers visitors a glimpse into the world of Persian nobility. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before visiting, from its architectural highlights to tips for making the most of your trip.
Overview of Borujerdi House in Kashan
Borujerdi House, or “Khan-e Borujerdi,” is one of the most famous historic houses in Kashan, Iran. Constructed in 1857 by the wealthy merchant Haji Mehdi Borujerdi, the house was built as part of his dowry for marrying a woman from the wealthy Tabatabaei family.
Spread over several floors, the house features a large central courtyard, elaborate windcatchers (known as “badgirs”) for natural cooling, and richly decorated interior spaces. The highlight of the house is its highly intricate stucco work, frescoes painted by the renowned artist Kamal-ol-Molk, and the domed ceilings that are masterfully designed to let in light while maintaining privacy. Khan-e Borujerdi is also celebrated for its practical architectural features that make it a model of sustainable design, especially in the hot and arid climate of Kashan.
Location of Borujerdi House
Borujerdi House is located in the city of Kashan, in the Isfahan province of central Iran. Kashan is situated on the edge of the central desert (Dasht-e Kavir), about 220 kilometers south of Tehran. The house itself is based in Kashan’s historic district, where many other famous traditional houses, like Tabatabaei House and Abbasi House, are also located. Visitors can easily find Khan-e Borujerdi near the Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse, another significant attraction in the area.
Here’s the exact address:
10th Bastan alley, Alavi street, Kashan, Iran
How to Get to Borujerdi House?
Getting to Borujerdi House in Kashan is relatively straightforward, whether you are traveling from within Iran or from abroad. The fastest way to get to Kashan is by car, bus or train from Tehran (220 km) and Isfahan, both taking approximately 2-3 hours.
Once in Kashan, the easiest way to reach Khan-e Borujerdi is by taxi or walking if you’re staying nearby. It is located in the historic district, close to other landmarks like the Tabatabaei House and the Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse, so it’s easy to explore these sites in one visit. Additionally, ride-hailing apps like Snapp are available in Kashan. You can check out our Kashan travel guide for more details about visiting this stunning city.
Borujerdi House Photos
When to visit Boroujerdi House?
The best time to visit Khan-e Borujerdi is during spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather in Kashan is mild and comfortable. Spring is particularly popular due to the pleasant temperatures and the Rose Water Festival in mid-April. Fall offers similarly comfortable conditions, with fewer tourists, making it ideal for a more peaceful visit.
Summer (June to August) should be avoided due to extreme heat, while winter (December to February) brings cold temperatures, although it’s a quieter time for sightseeing.
History of Borujerdi House in Kashan
Khan-e Borujerdi was constructed in 1857 during the Qajar dynasty by the order of Haji Mehdi Borujerdi, a wealthy merchant from Kashan. The house was built as part of his marriage proposal to a woman from the prestigious Tabatabaei family, who owned the famous Tabatabaei House.
The project, overseen by architect Ustad Ali Maryam, took about 18 years to complete, with the work of 150 craftsmen involved in the intricate design and construction of the house.
Architecture of Borujerdi House
The architecture of Borujerdi House is a remarkable example of traditional Persian residential design, especially suited to Kashan’s hot desert climate. The house features several key architectural elements typical of the Qajar era, including a large central courtyard, windcatchers (badgirs), and richly decorated interiors.
Windcatchers (Badgirs)
One of the most striking features of Borujerdi House is its tall windcatchers, designed to cool the house naturally. These structures capture the wind and direct it down into the interior, allowing for ventilation and a comfortable indoor temperature even during the hot summers.
Central Courtyard
The house is built around a spacious central courtyard, a key feature in traditional Persian homes. The courtyard is surrounded by the main living areas, including a grand hall (iwan) and reception rooms. It has a pool in the center, not only for aesthetic purposes but also to help cool the surrounding air.
Elaborate Interiors
Inside, the house is adorned with intricate stucco work, frescoes, and stained-glass windows. The paintings and murals were created by the renowned artist Kamal-ol-Molk, and the detailed plasterwork shows the skilled craftsmanship of the Qajar period. The domed ceilings in the main hall are particularly impressive, designed to allow in natural light while maintaining privacy and regulating indoor temperature.
Privacy and Functionality
The house’s layout was planned to reflect the cultural importance of privacy, with separate areas for men and women. The exterior walls are plain, while the interior spaces are lavishly decorated, emphasizing the focus on family life.
Parts of the Borujerdi House
The Borujerdi House is divided into two main sections: the Andaruni (interior) and the Biruni (exterior), each serving different purposes and reflecting traditional Persian architectural principles. Despite being distinct areas, these sections share a common entrance vestibule and portal.
The building is multi-storied, with a basement making parts of the structure three stories tall. Notably, the house has three entrances: one for daily use, another for religious ceremonies, and a third for welcoming guests. A unique feature of the Khan-e Borujerdi is its division into summer and winter living spaces, allowing residents to adjust their lifestyle according to the changing seasons.
Exterior (Biruni) Section:
The exterior section revolves around a large courtyard at its center, surrounded by various rooms and structures. This area includes the summer and winter living rooms, an entrance corridor, windcatchers, and a grand covered hall with a skylight.
The summer section, the most prominent part of the house, is positioned away from the sun to remain cool. It includes the main hall, alcoves, and the Shah Neshin (royal sitting area), with an impressive dome featuring skylights and exquisite Muqarnas decorations. The walls are adorned with intricate Russian-style paintings and delicate plasterwork, typical of the Qajar era.
Interior (Andaruni) Section:
The interior is divided into northern and southern parts. The northern section consists of a private courtyard, a simple five-door room, and a large basement or underground area, which provided cool air in the hot summers. The southern section features a central courtyard, a reception hall, and alcove rooms on either side. The paintings, done under the guidance of the renowned artist Kamal-ol-Molk, and the sophisticated design of the windcatchers and skylights make this section an architectural marvel. Each element was designed not just for beauty but also for practicality, especially in dealing with Kashan’s harsh climate.
Where to accommodate near Boroujerdi House?
Here are five of the best accommodation options near Borujerdi House in Kashan, perfect for travelers who want to experience the local landmarks:
- Saraye Ameriha Hotel: Saraye Ameriha Hotel is one of the finest boutique hotels in the city. Set in a beautifully restored historic mansion, this hotel offers a luxurious experience with traditional Persian architecture, stunning courtyards, and exquisite rooms.
- Amirza Traditional Hotel: Amirza Traditional Hotel provides an authentic Persian stay with its charming architecture and cozy rooms. This hotel preserves the cultural atmosphere of Kashan, with well-maintained courtyards and traditional decorations.
- Morshedi House: Morshedi House is another restored traditional house with spacious rooms and beautiful courtyards. With its serene atmosphere and close location to Khan-e Borujerdi, Morshedi House is a popular option for history lovers.
- Adib House Boutique Hotel (Morshedi2): A sister property to Morshedi House, Adib House Boutique Hotel offers a similarly delightful experience with more modern amenities while still preserving the traditional charm.
- Manouchehri House Boutique Hotel: Manouchehri House is a beautifully restored mansion turned boutique hotel. With elegant rooms, a traditional courtyard, and an on-site textile workshop, this hotel provides a truly immersive experience.
If you want to know more about accommodation options in Kashan, check out our Kashan accommodation guide.
Kashan Attractions Near Borujerdi House
Kashan is full of historic landmarks and attractions that can be easily explored in a day. Here are some notable sites near Borujerdi House that you can visit:
- Tabatabaei House: Just a short walk from Khan-e Borujerdi, this historic residence is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate stucco work, and beautiful gardens.
- Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse: Known for its stunning architecture and elaborate tilework, this historic bathhouse is a great place to explore traditional Persian bath culture. Its dome and the intricate details of its design are worth seeing.
- Kashan Bazaar: A bustling traditional market where you can experience local culture and shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and traditional Persian goods. The bazaar itself is an architectural gem with its vaulted ceilings and historic layout.
- Agha Bozorg Mosque: This mosque, located near the center of Kashan, is famous for its symmetrical design and elegant tilework. It features a large courtyard, a prayer hall, and a stunning dome.
Conclusion
Borujerdi House is a stunning example of traditional Persian architecture which offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Qajar era. With its detailed stucco work, beautiful frescoes, and clever cooling systems, the house showcases both artistic beauty and practical design. With a visit to Borujerdi House, you get a unique look into 19th-century Persian life, making it a must-see when in Kashan. Its historical charm and architectural elegance makes it an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in Persian culture and history.
