Shazde Mahan Garden, located near the city of Kerman in Iran, is one of the most beautiful examples of Persian garden design. Built during the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century, this historical garden is well-known for its stunning layout, including fountains, pools, and lush greenery.
The garden’s name, “Shazde,” which means “prince,” shows its royal significance, as it was originally designed as a luxurious retreat for Persian nobility. Let’s find out more about the history and architecture of this stunning landmark.
Shazde Mahan Garden, an Oasis in a Desert
Shazde Mahan was built during the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century, specifically around 1850, by the local governor, Mohammad Reza Khan.
The garden was designed as a luxurious getaway for the Persian elite, and its creation was part of a larger effort to establish lush, green spaces in the arid landscape of Kerman. This was done using innovative water management techniques, including an underground qanat system, to bring life to the garden. The location, on the outskirts of Mahan, was chosen for its access to a natural water source from the mountains.
Significance and Decline
For many years, Shazde Mahan Garden was a symbol of the power and wealth of the Qajar kings. However, after the fall of the Qajar dynasty and changes in regional governance, the garden suffered neglect. Over time, the garden’s beauty faded as maintenance became scarce, and parts of it fell into disrepair.
Restoration and Preservation
In the late 20th century, efforts were made to restore Shazde Mahan and bring back its former beauty. These restoration projects have aimed to preserve the garden’s original design, while also enhancing its accessibility for visitors. Today, Shazde Mahan is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be a popular destination for tourists and historians.
Location of Shazde Mahan Garden
Shazde Mahan Garden is located in the city of Mahan, which is about 35 kilometers (22 miles) south of Kerman, in southeastern Iran. It sits on the edge of the vast Kerman desert, between the Kerman mountains and the surrounding arid landscape.
If you’re interested in visiting Kerman and its attractions, make sure you read our Kerman travel guide first.
Shazde Mahan Garden Photos
Shazdeh Mahan, a Wonderful Example of Persian Garden Design
The architecture of Shazde Mahan is a perfect example of the traditional Persian charbagh design, a style of garden that symbolizes paradise through its layout.
The garden is laid out in a rectangular shape, divided into four quadrants by two main axes: one running north-south and the other east-west. These axes intersect at the central pavilion, which is the focal point of the garden.
Water Features
Water plays a crucial role in the design of Shazde Mahan Garden. The garden is built around a sophisticated water system that includes multiple fountains, pools, and channels, all supplied by a qanat (an ancient underground water system).
The water flows from the northern part of the garden, cascading through a series of canals. The central axis of the garden is lined with fountains and pools, which enhance the beauty of the garden while also helping to cool the air in the hot desert climate.
Planting and Greenery
Lush greenery, including rows of cypress trees, fruit trees, and ornamental plants, creates a tranquil and visually pleasing environment. The trees provide shade, while flowers and shrubs add colors to the garden. The variety of plants also serves a practical purpose by providing a barrier against the hot winds of the desert.
Pavilion and Architecture Elements
At the southern end of the garden stands the grand pavilion, which is considered the garden’s centerpiece. This two-story structure features elegant Iranian architectural elements such as intricate tile work, arches, and large, open spaces.
The pavilion is adorned with beautiful decorative patterns, including floral motifs and calligraphy. The second story of the pavilion offers a commanding view of the entire garden, which allows visitors to appreciate the full scope of its design.
Symbolism and Design Philosophy
The overall architectural design of Shazde Mahan Garden is deeply rooted in Persian philosophy and symbolism. The layout, with its four main sections, represents the four gardens of Paradise in Islamic tradition, and the central axis symbolizes the path to spiritual enlightenment. Additionally, the use of water, shade, and greenery reflects the Persian ideal of an idealized, harmonious natural environment.
Best Time to Visit Shazde Mahan Garden
The best time to visit Shazde Mahan is during the spring and autumn months, from March to May and September to November, when the weather is mild and comfortable, and the garden is at its most vibrant with blooming flowers and lush greenery.
The summer can be very hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winter can be cold, although daytime temperatures are generally manageable.
Conclusion
Shazde Mahan Garden is a beautiful example of Persian garden design. With its peaceful water features, lush greenery, and elegant pavilion, the garden offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Qajar dynasty. Its location in the desert makes it even more remarkable, as it acts as a cool and peaceful oasis among the dry and hot climate of the desert. If you’re interested in traditional Persian garden design and its philosophy, Shazde Mahan is a must-visit destination.
