A perfect destination for history enthusiasts, Hamedan is one of Iran’s oldest cities. Known as Ecbatana in ancient times, it was once the capital of the Median Empire, leaving a legacy of historical sites that continue to attract visitors today. From awe-inspiring ancient tombs and crowded bazaars to scenic mountains and charming villages, Hamedan offers many attractions for every kind of traveler.

In this Hamedan travel guide, we’ll explore the must-see sights, local experiences, and all you need to know to make the most of your visit to this timeless city. But before all that, here’s an overview of Hamedan:

General Facts About Hamedan

Hamedan has a storied history that dates back thousands of years. Located in the western part of the country, this city is renowned for its archaeological sites, including ancient tombs, inscriptions, and monuments. It also has stunning natural landscapes due to being surrounded by mountains.

Population

Hamedan has a population of around 600,000 people, making it a mid-sized city by Iranian standards. The population comprises a mix of ethnic groups, with Persians being the majority, along with smaller communities of Azeris, Kurds, and others.

Climate

Hamedan has a cold semi-arid climate, with distinct seasonal changes. Winters are often cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing, while summers are mild and relatively pleasant, making outdoor exploration enjoyable. Spring and autumn offer moderate temperatures, ideal for sightseeing and experiencing the city’s natural beauty without the extremes of summer heat or winter chill.

Best Time to Visit Hamedan

The best time to visit Hamedan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, allowing visitors to comfortably explore the city’s historical sites and natural attractions. Here’s a table with the average seasonal temperatures in Hamedan:

History of Hamedan

Hamedan’s history stretches back to ancient times, with the city originally known as Ecbatana, the capital of the Median Empire. Throughout centuries, it served as a significant cultural and political center, attracting scholars, artists, and travelers from across Persia and beyond. The city played a vital role in the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanian empires, with many historical sites and artifacts from these periods still preserved.

Hamedan Souvenirs

Hamedan offers a variety of unique souvenirs. Visitors can find beautiful handmade rugs, distinctive pottery and metalwork in the city’s bazaars. Additionally, traditional sweets such as nougat (gaz) and a special type of vinegar from the region are popular souvenirs that capture the local flavors of Hamedan.

Hamedan Economy

The economy of Hamedan is based on a mix of agriculture, handicrafts, and small-scale industries. The fertile lands around Hamedan make it an important area for farming, with a variety of crops produced, including wheat, barley, and fruit. The city is also known for its crafts, particularly rug-making and pottery, which contribute to both the local economy and tourism. Additionally, tourism itself has become increasingly important, with Hamedan’s historical sites and natural beauty drawing visitors from Iran and around the world.

Culture of Hamedan

As one of Iran’s oldest cities, Hamedan has been a melting pot for various influences, combining Persian customs with elements from neighboring ethnic groups, including Azeris and Kurds. This cultural mix can be observed in Hamedan’s traditional music, dance, language, and festivals.

Religion

Islam is the predominant religion in Hamedan, with most residents adhering to Shia Islam, the main branch of Islam practiced in Iran. However, there are also small communities of Sunni Muslims and Christians who live in the area.

Art & Architecture

Hamedan is famous for its impressive architectural landmarks. The city is home to iconic sites such as the Alavian Dome, an exquisite example of Seljuk-era architecture, and the Tomb of Avicenna, a celebrated Persian polymath. Hamedan’s architecture is full of intricate tile work, brick designs, and calligraphy, while its art scene includes traditional crafts like carpet weaving, pottery, and metalwork.

Hospitality of Hamedan People

The people of Hamedan are known for their warmth and hospitality, often going out of their way to make visitors feel welcome. Guests in Hamedan are frequently treated to traditional tea and local delicacies, and it’s common for locals to share stories about the city’s history and legends.

Hamedan Handicrafts

Handicrafts are a vital part of Hamedan’s culture, with traditional arts passed down through generations. Some of the most famous handicrafts include finely crafted carpets, pottery, and metalwork. Hamedan carpets, in particular, are known for their vibrant colors and patterns, while the city’s pottery displays unique designs inspired by the region’s ancient history.

Festivals of Hamedan

Hamedan hosts several festivals throughout the year, the most notable being the Avicenna (Ibn Sina) Festival, held in honor of the famous Persian scholar and physician who was born in the area. This festival includes cultural events, lectures, and art exhibitions. Additionally, traditional Persian festivals such as Nowruz (Persian New Year) are widely celebrated, bringing vibrant decorations, performances, and communal gatherings.

Hamedan Nature

Hamedan’s nature is a mix of mountains, valleys, caves, and green plains. Located in the Zagros Mountain range, Hamedan is surrounded by scenic peaks, with Mount Alvand being the most prominent. This mountain is popular for hiking, offering trails with picturesque views of the city below and a chance to see seasonal wildflowers in spring and early summer.

Hamedan is also home to the breathtaking Ali Sadr Cave, one of the largest water-filled caves in the world. Visitors can explore the cave by boat, gliding through waters surrounded by limestone formations and massive stalactites. Nearby forests and rivers also offer spots for picnics, photography, and nature walks.

Surfing Hamedan

Hamedan offers a variety of attractions for visitors. From ancient tombs and historic bazaars to scenic parks and natural wonders, the city is filled with new experiences waiting to be discovered. Let’s find out how you can enjoy your time in Hamedan:

Nightlife in Hamedan

Hamedan’s nightlife may be quieter than in larger cities, but there are plenty of ways to enjoy an evening in the city. Visitors can take evening walks through bustling bazaars, explore historic squares, or visit coffeehouses where locals gather.

Some teahouses stay open late, offering a cozy place to unwind with a cup of tea or herbal drinks. For a cultural experience, head to local art galleries or attend performances featuring traditional Persian music.

Where to Eat in Hamedan?

Hamedan offers a delightful range of dining options, from traditional Persian dishes to international flavors. Here are some standout restaurants to try:

• Shandiz Haji Restaurant: Known for its delicious kebabs, especially the famous Shandiz lamb kebab, Shandiz Haji is a go-to spot for those looking to enjoy Persian grill specialties in a friendly, relaxed atmosphere.
• Aryaeiyan Traditional Restaurant: This restaurant provides an authentic Persian dining experience with its traditional decor and classic dishes. Aryaeiyan is popular for its stews and rice dishes, particularly the rich and flavorful fesenjan and dizi (traditional Persian lamb stew).
• Shamshiri Restaurant: A family-friendly spot, Shamshiri is well-loved for its warm service and home-style Persian meals. The menu covers a wide range of Iranian favorites, from kebabs to hearty soups.
• Green Moon Restaurant: Offering a more modern take on Persian cuisine, Green Moon Restaurant combines traditional flavors with creative presentation. Its menu includes various Persian-inspired appetizers, entrees, and desserts.
• Hegmataneh Restaurant: Situated near the historic sites, Hegmataneh Restaurant offers traditional Persian dishes with a side of local culture. It’s a convenient spot for travelers to savor Persian food while enjoying views of the city’s ancient landmarks.

Top Shopping Places of Hamedan

Hamedan offers several shopping spots where visitors can buy handicrafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies:

• Grand Bazaar of Hamedan: This historic bazaar’s labyrinthine corridors are filled with everything from Persian rugs and textiles to spices, jewelry, and local sweets.
• Zagros Tower: A modern shopping center, Zagros Tower is popular with locals and tourists alike. It features a variety of shops, from clothing and accessories to electronics. The tower’s food court and cafes make it a convenient place to relax after shopping.
• Mahestan Shopping Center: Mahestan Shopping Center offers a range of products, including clothing, cosmetics, and home goods, making it a one-stop spot for modern shopping needs in Hamedan.

Off-the-Beaten Activities of Hamedan

For those interested in exploring Hamedan beyond its famous attractions, there are several off-the-beaten-path experiences to enjoy:

• Visit the Ganjnameh Inscriptions at Night: The Ganjnameh Inscriptions, carved into the rock by order of Darius the Great, are impressive during the day but take on a mystical glow under evening lighting. The surrounding area is also very peaceful at night, so it’s a unique way to experience this ancient monument.
• Hike to Alvand Mountain: If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, hiking Alvand Mountain offers a chance to experience the breathtaking natural beauty surrounding Hamedan. The trails vary in difficulty, making it accessible for all skill levels, and the panoramic views from the top are worth the climb.
• Explore the Qorban Tower: This lesser-known tower dates back to the 12th century and is an architectural gem. It’s an ideal spot for history buffs looking to dive deeper into the city’s past, away from the busier tourist sites.
• Local Art Workshops: Hamedan is known for its pottery, metalwork, and carpet weaving. Some workshops and art studios offer visitors the chance to learn these crafts firsthand.

Transportation in Hamedan

Getting to and around Hamedan is straightforward, because there are various transportation options available for visitors. The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it accessible from major cities across Iran.

How to Get to Hamedan?

• By Air: Hamedan has its own airport, Hamedan Airport (HDM), which offers domestic flights from Tehran and other key cities in Iran. While flights may be limited, it is a quick option for those wanting to reach Hamedan by air.
• By Road: Many travelers prefer driving to Hamedan or taking long-distance buses, which operate regularly from Tehran and other major cities. The drive from Tehran to Hamedan takes approximately 4-5 hours, and several comfortable, air-conditioned bus services are available for this route.
• By Train: Rail travel to Hamedan is another scenic option, although trains may not be as frequent as buses.

How to Get Around in Hamedan?

• Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Hamedan and are a reliable way to get around. You can find traditional yellow taxis in the city, or use private taxis for a slightly higher fee. For added convenience, some taxis can be booked in advance through ride-hailing apps.
• Public Buses: The local bus system provides affordable transportation around the city, with routes that reach key destinations and neighborhoods. While it may take longer to reach certain spots, buses are an economical way to travel in Hamedan.
• Ride-Hailing Apps: Ride-hailing services like Snapp, the Iranian equivalent of Uber, operate in Hamedan and offer a convenient way to get around. With an app-based system, you can easily call a car to your location, track its arrival, and pay electronically.

Best Things to Do in Hamedan

To get the most out of Hamedan, start with a visit to the Tomb of Avicenna, dedicated to the famed Persian physician and philosopher, where you can explore the museum and learn about his contributions to science and medicine.

Another significant site is Ganjnameh Inscriptions, ancient rock carvings commissioned by Darius the Great, surrounded by scenic waterfalls and mountain views. For nature enthusiasts, Ali Sadr Cave can be an unforgettable experience. This extraordinary water-filled cave, with its colorful limestone formations, can be explored by boat, giving you a chance to glide through one of the world’s largest and most unique cave systems.

Another historical sight is the Alavian Dome, a beautifully preserved mausoleum with intricate stucco work. To enjoy local arts and crafts, visit workshops for pottery and carpet weaving. Finally, end the day with a walk around Ekbatan Dam for stunning views and a relaxing atmosphere.

Best Places to Visit in Hamedan

In addition to the sights and landmarks above, there are many other attractions in Hamedan where you can inform yourself about Persian history and heritage. Here are the best places to visit in Hamedan:

Hegmataneh Hill

Hegmataneh Hill is one of Hamedan’s most significant archaeological sites, believed to be the ancient city of Ecbatana, the capital of the Median Empire and later an important Achaemenid center. Here, visitors can explore the remains of ancient walls, royal residences, and artifacts dating back over two millennia.

Tomb of Esther and Mordechai

The Tomb of Esther and Mordechai holds great religious significance as it is considered one of Iran’s most important Jewish pilgrimage sites. According to tradition, the site houses the graves of the Jewish Queen Esther and her cousin Mordechai. This modest yet intriguing mausoleum is a peaceful place with a unique architectural style.

Tomb of Baba Taher

This site is dedicated to Baba Taher, a famous Persian mystic poet whose works have left a lasting impact on Persian literature. The tomb is elegantly designed with intricate tile work, and its quiet atmosphere makes it a popular spot for reflection.

Gonbad Alavian

Gonbad Alavian (Gonbad-e Alavi) is a beautifully preserved mausoleum dating back to the Seljuk era, known for its elaborate stucco decorations and sophisticated Seljuk architectural style.

Tepe Nush-e Jan

Located outside Hamedan, Tepe Nush-e Jan (or Noushijan) is an ancient archaeological site with ruins from the Median period, including a fortress, a fire temple, and a citadel. This site provides an invaluable look into early Persian spiritual practices and fortifications.

Shir Sangi (Stony Lion)

The Stony Lion, or Shir Sangi, is a mysterious and ancient lion statue that has long been a symbol of Hamedan. Believed to have been erected during the Seleucid or Parthian period, the Shir Sangi statue is thought to have once guarded the city gates.

Museum of Natural History

The Museum of Natural History in Hamedan offers a collection of Iran’s diverse wildlife, fossils, and geological specimens. Visiting this museum can be an engaging experience for visitors interested in Iran’s natural environment, with exhibits that include rare animal specimens, minerals, and displays on local ecology.

Hamam-e Qal’eh Museum of Anthropology

Once a traditional bathhouse, Hamam-e Qal’eh is now an anthropology museum that offers a look into Hamedan’s local customs and traditional Iranian lifestyles. The museum’s exhibits cover everything from historical attire to domestic customs, set against the backdrop of the bathhouse’s classic architectural elements, including tiled walls and vaulted ceilings.

Where To Stay in Hamedan?

Hamedan offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets, from luxury hotels to cozy hostels. Here’s a look at some top options:

• Parsian Hamedan Hotel: This four-star hotel offers spacious rooms with modern amenities, alongside panoramic views of the Alvand Mountain range. With its on-site restaurant and easy access to popular attractions, Parsian Hamedan is perfect for those looking for a premium stay.
• Amaday Hostel: Amaday Hostel is a great option for budget-conscious travelers and backpackers. Known for its friendly atmosphere and central location, it provides both dormitory-style rooms and private options. The hostel’s staff are helpful in offering local tips and organizing tours.
• Hotel Amiran: A popular mid-range option, Hotel Amiran features comfortable rooms equipped with all essentials for a pleasant stay. Located close to several historical sites, this hotel offers easy access to Hamedan’s attractions and provides a good balance between price and quality.
• Buali Hotel: Named after the renowned philosopher Avicenna (Buali), this hotel offers a unique atmosphere with its lush garden and charming decor. The hotel’s location is close to many key sites, which makes it an excellent choice for those who want to spend time visiting Hamedan’s landmarks.
• Katibeh Hotel: Katibeh Hotel offers comfortable, modern rooms and a welcoming environment. With its close proximity to the Grand Bazaar and other attractions, guests can enjoy easy access to shopping and dining. Katibeh Hotel is an ideal choice for families.

Travel to Hamedan with IranAmaze

Traveling to Hamedan with IranAmaze can be a convenient experience, especially for those looking to explore Iran’s history and culture in depth. IranAmaze is a reliable Iran tour operator that offers personalized tours that let you discover Hamedan at your own pace and according to your interests. Through their “Tailor-Made Tours” option, you can customize your itinerary, which makes the trip truly unique and tailored just for you.

With local guides who know Hamedan inside out, you get an authentic look into the city’s highlights, hidden spots, and traditions. IranAmaze also takes care of everything you need for a hassle-free journey, including visa arrangements, transportation, accommodation, and more. This means you can relax and focus on enjoying your trip, knowing that all the details are handled by a team of experts who are passionate about showing you the best of Iran.

Final Thoughts

Hamedan is a beautiful city where history, nature, and culture come together to create a truly memorable travel experience. From exploring ancient ruins and tombs to enjoying the warmth of local hospitality, Hamedan can offer you a unique travel experience. Whether you’re fascinated by archaeological sites, interested in traditional crafts, or simply looking to enjoy the peaceful natural surroundings and panoramic views, Hamedan can be your next destination.