It was a 21-day tour. We visited the main touristic cities and their famous historical sites in the central parts. Then, our tour continued in two southern islands in the Persian Gulf, Hengam and Hormoz. The weather was warm there, and we were in our summer outfit. But after a two-hour flight to a northwestern city, we had to put on a sweater because of its cool weather. Then we headed to the northern region; now, we found ourselves in the middle of a lush and green region and a nice seashore. It was a complete contradiction to the desert sites and resorts we had seen in the central cities. I could not believe these natural attractions of Iran. Just a couple of hours flying, and it seemed we had moved between many countries in different continents. To explore more of these incredible Iran attractions, take a look at the country’s diverse destinations.
What is Nature Moment?
We are going to present to you the Iran nature moment. Here, we outline what it is and its related sites and activities. Via this moment, you can spend more time visiting Iran landscapes and natural wonders. Thanks to the climatic diversities, one can enjoy various sceneries of Iran during their trip. Some of these sites are available in the main route tour packages. Yet we can customize the arrangements based on your favorites.
Then, what is Iran travel moment?
We would like you to have a deep understanding of Iran in various aspects during your trip. So, we specified six different moments on every Iran cultural tour package. Each site or activity in your itinerary is categorized in one of these moments. They are as follows: People and local life, Iranian hospitality, Iran religion, nature, art and architecture, Iran history and archeology. We decided to provide an opportunity. You can choose which moment you like the most. Then, inform us so that we can plan an exclusive designed Iran private tour package for your ease.
What is Amazing about Nature in Iran?
Why did you choose Iran? Was it for its historical sites? Or you wanted to have a different experience by visiting Iran natural attractions?
What can encourage you to travel to Iran? Is it for its historical sites? Or the different nature in Iran? Let’s see how it is different.
For many years, there has been a simplified picture of Iran: a country with only vast hot deserts where its people are riding camels! Well, of course, we do have deserts, and some people ranch camels there. And, yeah! Some visitors ride camels for fun. But there are many more natural wonders in Iran, showcasing breathtaking landscapes and cultural richness. To discover Iran beautiful places beyond the desert, explore our in-depth guide that reveals some of the country’s most stunning and surprising locations. These natural diversities have shaped the lifestyles of each region, creating a vibrant array of traditions and living styles across the land. If you want to know more, be with us in a review over Iran’s nature attractions.
Ready for your next adventure?
Diversity: a collection of natural wonders in Iran
You have seen the great Tehran; it’s modern, full of colors, lights, and sounds. You may now want to sooth your brain after all these with a one-day trip to nature. The good news is you have proper access to a full package of natural attractions. If climbing is your type, you can climb to the mount. Damavand in the east or Tochal in the north of Tehran. But how do you think of a more relaxed adventure?? Drive towards north via the famous Haraz road craved through the Alborz range. Then, pass through ancient, dense jungles. In about two hours, you reach the pacifying blue Caspian Sea. Or else, drive towards the south. After an hour, you find yourself in the Dashte Kavir desert with its salt lakes, dunes, and mystic silence.
Yeah! That’s what you’ll see again and again during your trip in different regions of Iran. From the Caspian Sea in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south, there are many climatic and natural surprises all the way! This list contains Jungles of 40 million years in the north and west, the hottest point of the world in the Lut Des-ert in the center, the tallest mountain peak in the Middle East, the millennial canyons and caves, lots of waterfalls, lakes, hot springs and so on. These various sceneries of Iran are habitats for different endemic species like Persian cheetah, bear, deer, gazelle, and so on.
The four-season country
It’s a cold snowy day in the northwest of Iran. The temperature is below zero. Everyone has sheltered in their warm homes. And, it’s the best time to plan for a trip to the southern parts of Iran. There people and travelers enjoy warm spring-like weather. That would seem weird to start your trip in warm clothes and after two hours it ends with short sleeves summer T-shirts in the middle of winter.
During the cold seasons, Many visitors choose the southern parts to enjoy the natural attractions of Iran. Just imagine swimming in the Persian Gulf along with the dolphins. Or think of wandering along the mysterious Kalouts in the heart of Lut Desert. They are among the most favorite Iran natural adventures.
On the other hand, the mountainous regions in the northwest are the best resorts for hot summer days. And, if you want to marvel at Iran landscapes, deserts and jungles are exciting destinations in fall.
But, the highlight of Iran’s natural adventures is traveling in spring. It is when everywhere is alive and coated with fresh green. You can enjoy mild weather in most of the various climatic regions. No difference, they are mountain or desert, sea or jungle.
Thus, regarding the weather in different regions, it’s always the right time for experiencing nature attractions in Iran. Every season, you can find out about the best of Iran’s natural beauties in each area. So, it’s up to you to choose where and when to visit the historical and natural wonders of Iran.
Read More: Best Thing To Do in Summer in Iran
The coexistence of people with Iran nature
A unique part of this is to see how native people of each region have dealt with these climatic and natural variations. It is reflected in different aspects of their life, such as building houses, food, and clothing. They knew how to use the best of facilities and opportunities that Iran nature has provided for them.
Let’s go to Yazd, a thousand-year city in the heart of the desert. Its dwellers have genuinely adapted themselves with this harsh situation. When there was no electric air conditioner, they built wind catchers above the house roofs. So, there was a cooling breeze through all their houses. Also, they invented Qanat, a unique, underground system. Thus, they have had freshwater flowing in their houses. Many visitors praised these inventions in their memories:
Askar, on TripAdvisor
It was unbelievable to see that nice [Dolat Abad] garden with a pavilion in the middle of the garden, which was the symbol of Iranian architectural, including a tall wind tower (catcher), which is called as the tallest wind tower in Iran. This traditional air-conditioning system of local houses around the desert in Iran is the essential elements at the residential structures.
Or, in a desert city like Kashan, there are these brick and mud mansions and houses. They were people’s main shelter against the desert heat in summer and chilling days of winter. So, there are specially designed summer chambers and winter rooms. This way, the dwellers used natural forms of energy for moderating the temperature. Another example is the Bakhtiari nomads. They ranch goats and make traditional clothes out of the goat’s hair. It’s a good way of using at-hand facilities with no harm to nature.
In other words, this moment is an excellent opportunity to get familiar with the inner layers of Iranian history, architecture, and lifestyle altogether. Seeing the local ethnics in their very own context and their adaptability with the mother, nature is an advantage you may find in the nature-oriented itinerary.
Different natural wonders in Iran are available in mountains, seas, jungles, and deserts. Each of these natural beauties can provide visitors with memorable and unforgettable moments. The following is a list of Iran nature attractions on the classic main route of cultural Iran tour packages. You can choose from among these sites to increase your nature moments. But, there are more attractions that have not mentioned here.
Iran Mountains
Two main mountain ranges in Iran are Alborz and Zagros. There are about 150 peaks over 4000m in these mountains. It includes the highest peak of the Middle East, Damavand in Alborz range.
Alborz is on the south coast of the Caspian Sea. The area between these two natural sceneries is always green, rainy, and fertile. Thus, you can find a piece of paradise in this area.
The second range, Zagros, entails from northwest to the southern regions. There are vast jungle areas which are important due to the different species of wildlife in it.
Damavand
Damavand is the highest peak in Iran and one of the most famous hiking and climbing destinations, located just north of Tehran. This volcanic mountain attracts adventure seekers from all over the world. Whether you’re an experienced climber or just looking for a hiking challenge, Damavand can offer stunning views, beautiful landscapes, and a sense of accomplishment for those who reach its summit.
Tochal
Tochal is easily accessible from Tehran and offers a fun-packed experience for visitors of all ages. It’s not only a great place to enjoy skiing in winter, but also perfect for preparing for more challenging mountaineering trips. You can hike, ride the cable car, or try out the various sports facilities available.
Alam-Kuh
Alam-Kuh, located in Iran northern areas, is the second-highest peak in the country and a paradise for rock climbers. It is famous for its steep cliffs and challenging climbing routes. The mountain is also equipped with camps, making it easier for climbers to spend a few days exploring its rugged terrain.
Sabalan
Sabalan is Iran’s third-highest peak, known for its beautiful, untouched nature and a stunning permanent lake at the summit. Climbing Sabalan is a rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views and a peaceful environment. For those not interested in climbing, the nearby hot springs and ski slopes offer alternative ways to enjoy the beauty of this remote region.
Sahand
Sahand is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts, offering a ski stadium for those visiting in colder months. In summer, visitors can enjoy its fresh landscapes and cool temperatures, making it a great escape from the heat. The mountain provides a scenic and peaceful environment perfect for both relaxation and outdoor activities.
Kūh-e Hazār
Located in the southern region of Iran, Kūh-e Hazār is famous for its diverse herbal plants and the nearby Rayen Waterfall. The mountain offers unique views and a variety of flora, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers. Hikers can enjoy scenic walks and discover the rich biodiversity this peak has to offer.
Shaho
Shaho is the highest peak in Kermanshah province, part of the majestic Zagros mountain range. It offers climbers a peaceful retreat with calm nature and serene surroundings. The untouched beauty of Shaho is perfect for those looking to experience Iran’s natural wonders without the hustle and bustle of crowded tourist spots.
Eynali
Eynali, located near Tabriz, is a recreational spot popular for hiking and leisure activities. It features an artificial lake, tele cabins, and scenic views, making it a fun destination for families. The well-maintained trails, coupled with the beautiful landscapes, attract both locals and visitors looking for a day of relaxation and outdoor fun.
Iran Jungles
Did you know that one of the ancient jungles of the world is in Iran? It dates back to the third geological period and has remained from the overall glaciations. Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forests ecoregion is a green area that extends from the west to the east of the Caspian Sea. This green line has been there for more than 40 million years. It’s been a shelter to many animal and plant species. Besides, in summer 2019, it was registered as UNESCO world heritage sites Iran. There are some famous Hyrcanian forests in different provinces. Each has their unique tree and animal species:
Masal Forest (Gilan)
The Masal forest in Gilan province is a dreamlike destination known for its lush greenery, misty hills, and untouched natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy hiking through the dense forest, camping, or simply taking in the scenic landscapes that are characteristic of northern Iran.
Arasbaran Forest (East Azerbaijan)
Located in East Azerbaijan, the Arasbaran forest is a UNESCO biosphere reserve, famous for its rich biodiversity and stunning scenery. The forest is home to various plant and animal species, offering a great destination for eco-tourism. It’s also a perfect spot for hiking and birdwatching.
Mesheh Sooyi (Ardabil)
Mesheh Sooyi, located in Ardabil, is a beautiful forest area that offers peaceful walking trails and rich greenery. It’s a lesser-known destination, providing visitors with a tranquil environment far from crowded tourist locations.
Fandoghloo Forest (Ardabil)
Fandoghloo Forest is another hidden gem in Ardabil, known for its fog-covered landscape and dense woodlands. Visitors can explore the natural beauty of the area, enjoy picnics, and discover the rich flora and fauna. The cool climate makes it a popular summer getaway.
Asalem to Khalkhal Forest Road
This scenic route connects Asalem and Khalkhal and is one of the most beautiful forest roads in Iran. It offers breathtaking views of lush forests, rolling hills, and fog-covered landscapes for those driving or cycling along the road.
Mangrove Forest (Qeshm)
The Mangrove forest on Qeshm Island is an extraordinary natural phenomenon where trees grow in saltwater. Visitors can take boat rides during high tide to navigate between the towering trees, many of which stand 3 to 8 meters high. The forest is also home to diverse bird species such as eagles, flamingos, and pelicans, making it a perfect spot for birdwatching.
Mangrove Forest (Hormoz)
Smaller than its counterpart on Qeshm Island, the Mangrove forest in Hormoz can be explored without a boat, depending on the tides. This forest offers a unique opportunity to walk among saltwater trees and observe local wildlife.
Iran Deserts
We can describe deserts as the prototype of Iran’s natural attractions. They are vast areas in the central parts of Iran. You can have easy access to its specific wonders: silence, oasis, and mystery. There are two main deserts in Iran: Dasht-e Kavir and Lut Desert. The following deserts are mostly located inside one of them:
Kalut Shahdad (Kerman)
Kalut Shahdad is a mesmerizing desert landscape in Kerman, featuring natural sculptures formed by wind erosion over centuries. The region’s unique terrain makes it a popular destination for desert safaris and stargazing.
Maranjab Desert (near Kashan)
The Maranjab Desert is famous for its golden sand dunes and beautiful salt lake. Visitors can enjoy activities like camping, camel rides, and watching the sunrise or sunset over the dunes. The starry night sky adds to the desert’s charm.
Varzaneh Desert and Salt Lake (Isfahan)
This unique destination combines the beauty of both desert dunes and a salt lake. In addition to enjoying the stunning desert landscapes, visitors can observe how local villagers have adapted their lifestyles to the surrounding environment. It’s a great place for those who want to explore the desert while learning about traditional Iranian life.
Mesr Desert (Isfahan)
Mesr Desert is a remote and peaceful area known for its towering sand dunes and complete silence. It’s a favorite destination for desert enthusiasts and stargazers, providing a perfect escape from modern life.
Bafgh Desert (Yazd)
Located near Yazd, Bafgh Desert is ideal for short desert trips. Visitors can enjoy camel rides and watch breathtaking sunsets from the top of the dunes. The easy access to this desert from Yazd makes it a popular spot for travelers looking for a quick desert experience.
Matin Abad (Isfahan)
Matin Abad Desert Camp offers a unique eco-friendly experience where visitors can enjoy fresh organic food, comfortable accommodation, and guided tours of the surrounding desert.
Baran Desert Camp (Yazd)
At Baran Desert Camp, visitors can experience a complete desert adventure, including walking on sand dunes, camel riding, and enjoying local food by a campfire. This facilitated camp provides all the essentials for a memorable desert stay.
The serenity of Iran’s deserts can be one of the most magical experiences you’ve ever had.
If you prefer to pass the time by a seashore or relax by flowing water, consider the following list with a variety of options to go:
Iran Seas and lakes
Gisoom Beach (Caspian Sea)
Gisoom Beach is located along the Caspian Sea and is known for its unique route through a dense tunnel of trees that leads to a serene beach. The journey to the beach is as breathtaking as the destination itself, with a mix of lush forest and calm seaside views. Visitors can relax on the beach, take in the fresh air, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere away from the busy city life.
Lake Urmia
Lake Urmia, located in northwestern Iran, is the largest saltwater lake in the country. The lake’s vibrant colors, which change from blue to shades of pink and red, are especially striking during sunrise and sunset. Although water levels have fluctuated over the years, visitors can still appreciate the scenic beauty and unique landscape.
Howz-e Soltan Salt Lake (Qom)
Howz-e Soltan Salt Lake is often referred to as a natural mirror due to the thin layer of water that sits atop the salt flats, creating stunning reflections. During the summer, the lake appears as a vast white expanse, while in winter, it transforms into a crystal-clear blue body of water. Visitors can walk across the salt flats and enjoy the surreal, otherworldly scenery.
Parishan Lake (Fars)
Parishan Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Iran, located in a protected area surrounded by mountains in the Fars province. The lake is home to various bird species, making it a perfect destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The calm, serene environment also makes it an excellent spot for camping or enjoying a relaxing day by the water.
Neor Lake (Ardabil)
Neor Lake, located in the mountains of Ardabil, offers a beautiful setting for fishing, hiking, and cycling. The lake is a popular starting point for nature enthusiasts looking to explore the surrounding trails.
Maharloo Lake (Shiraz)
Maharloo Lake, also known as the Pink Lake, is famous for its vibrant pink color, which is most visible during early mornings or late evenings. The contrast of pink waters against the white, salty shores creates a unique and beautiful natural landscape. Visitors often picnic by the lake and take photos of this rare sight.
Anzali Lagoon (Bandar Anzali)
Anzali Lagoon, located near the Caspian Sea in Bandar Anzali, is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. A boat ride through the lagoon allows visitors to see lotus flowers in full bloom and witness local fishermen at work. The area is also home to various bird species, making it a peaceful and scenic destination for wildlife observation.
Choghakhor Lagoon (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari)
Choghakhor Lagoon is known for its stunning landscape, framed by the Zagros Mountains. The lagoon offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including climbing, boating, fishing, and birdwatching.
Iran Waterfalls
The relaxing high energy spots in different climatic areas. Either in a lush jungle in the northern green zone or even near a desert area like Kashan or Kerman. They are all proper spots to rest for a while and listen to the soothing sound of water. Some of the famous waterfalls in Iran are as follows:
Rayen Waterfall (Kerman)
Rayen Waterfall is a scenic natural attraction located near the city of Kerman. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and towering mountains, making it a peaceful retreat for visitors. Its proximity to the historic Rayen Castle also makes it an ideal spot to combine nature and history in one trip.
Niasar Waterfall (Kashan)
Niasar Waterfall is located near the historical village of Niasar, close to Kashan. The waterfall flows down from a rocky cliff, offering a refreshing escape from the arid surroundings of the region. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere and explore the nearby ancient caves and Niasar Fire Temple.
Margoon Waterfall (Shiraz)
Margoon Waterfall is one of the most famous and stunning waterfalls in Iran, located a short distance from Shiraz. The waterfall cascades down from a height of over 70 meters, creating a refreshing and picturesque scene.
Latoon Waterfall (Gilan)
Latoon Waterfall is one of the tallest waterfalls in Iran, located in the northern province of Gilan. The hike to the waterfall takes visitors through scenic forests and rolling hills, offering a rewarding view of the powerful waterfall. It’s an excellent destination for adventure lovers who enjoy hiking and being surrounded by nature.
Visadar Waterfall (Gilan)
Visadar Waterfall is another gem of Gilan province, known for its impressive beauty and easy accessibility. The waterfall is surrounded by a forest, making it a perfect spot for picnics, photography, and enjoying the cool climate.
Corde Olia Waterfall (Isfahan)
Corde Olia Waterfall is located near the city of Isfahan. The waterfall is situated in a mountainous area and provides visitors with a peaceful escape from the urban environment. It is especially popular during the spring and summer months when the surrounding nature is at its most vibrant.
King Lvlak Waterfall (Isfahan)
King Lvlak Waterfall is another natural attraction in Isfahan province. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and explore the nearby trails, making it a perfect day trip for those looking to experience nature close to the city.
Islands in the Persian Gulf
They say Qeshm Island is like a mother that has two children; Hormuz, the son, and Hengam, the daughter. All are beautiful and full of energy. The climatic changes there have created natural artworks of millions of years ago.
Qeshm Island
Qeshm Island, the largest island in the Persian Gulf, is full of natural wonders and unique attractions. From the calm, sandy beaches to the fascinating Valley of Stars and Chahkooh Canyon, Qeshm offers many landscapes that feel otherworldly. Visitors can explore mangrove forests, discover historical sites, and enjoy the local culture. It’s also a great place for eco-tourism and marine activities like dolphin watching.
Hengam Island
Located near Qeshm Island, Hengam Island is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and rich marine life. The island is famous for the dolphins that swim alongside boats, making it an unforgettable experience. Hengam’s golden beaches, colorful fish, and unique rock formations make it a must-visit for nature and beach lovers.
Hormuz Island
Hormuz Island is a natural paradise known for its red soil, unique rock formations, and colorful landscapes. Visitors can explore sites like the Valley of Statues and the stunning Silver Sand Beach. The island’s geology and vibrant colors give it an almost magical feel, attracting photographers, geologists, and travelers looking for an extraordinary experience.
It’s been reported by many that Mofanegh beach has outer space energies attached to it.
Ready for your next adventure?
Other adventures of Iran
Abyaneh
Abyaneh, also known as the “Red Village,” is one of the oldest villages in Iran, famous for its distinctive red mud-brick houses. Located near Kashan, the village sits at the foot of Mount Karkas, providing a cool climate in contrast to the surrounding desert. Visitors can walk through its narrow alleys, interact with locals dressed in traditional clothing, and explore ancient Zoroastrian temples and castles.
The Cypress of Abarkuh
The Cypress of Abarkuh is one of the oldest living trees in the world, estimated to be over 4,000 years old. Located between Isfahan and Yazd, the tree is considered sacred in Iranian culture and is surrounded by legends. Travelers passing through this route often stop to admire the tree’s size and history.
Meshginshahr Suspension Bridge
Meshginshahr Suspension Bridge is the highest suspension bridge in the Middle East, offering stunning views of the surrounding forested park. Visitors can enjoy the thrilling experience of walking across the bridge, which is further enhanced by a nearby zip line for those seeking adventure. After the excitement, visitors can relax with traditional food and activities in nomadic-style tents.
Tangeh Vashi
Tangeh Vashi is a beautiful canyon located just three hours from Tehran. Visitors must walk through chilled, flowing water to explore the passage, which leads to a hidden valley with untouched natural beauty. The area is rich in wildlife, and with some luck, visitors might spot wild deer roaming the nearby mountains. It’s a perfect destination for a day hike and a cool escape during summer months.
